The Ahom-Mughal Conflicts form one of the most exciting chapters in the history of Assam. These conflicts took place over a span of nearly 50 years during the 17th century. The mighty Mughal Empire attempted multiple times to conquer the Ahom Kingdom in the Brahmaputra Valley. However the brave Ahom rulers and their generals put up fierce resistance against the Mughal forces. The most celebrated event from this period is the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 where Lachit Borphukan defeated the Mughal army led by Ram Singh I. These battles proved that even the most powerful empires could not break the spirit of the Ahom people.
The Ahom-Mughal Conflicts were not just military engagements but also involved diplomacy and treaty negotiations. The conflicts began during the reign of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and the Ahom king Jayadhwaj Singha. The invasion by Mir Jumla in 1662 and the subsequent Treaty of Ghilajharighat were turning points in this struggle. The Ahom recovery under Chakradhwaj Singha and the appointment of Lachit Borphukan as the Borphukan changed the course of history. For students preparing for APSC, UPSC, and other competitive examinations on Assam history, this topic carries heavy weightage. This blog post presents 30 MCQs to help you master this subject.
30 MCQs on Ahom-Mughal Conflicts – History of Assam
Q1. The Ahom-Mughal Conflicts primarily took place during which century?
A) 15th century
B) 16th century
C) 17th century
D) 18th century
Q2. Which Mughal general invaded the Ahom Kingdom in 1662?
A) Ram Singh I
B) Mir Jumla
C) Man Singh
D) Jai Singh
Q3. The Battle of Saraighat was fought in which year?
A) 1662
B) 1667
C) 1671
D) 1681
Q4. Who was the Ahom commander in the Battle of Saraighat?
A) Momai Tamuli Barbarua
B) Atan Buragohain
C) Lachit Borphukan
D) Peoli Borphukan
Q5. The Battle of Saraighat was fought on the banks of which river?
A) Manas River
B) Subansiri River
C) Brahmaputra River
D) Dihing River
Q6. Which Mughal general led the forces in the Battle of Saraighat?
A) Mir Jumla
B) Shaista Khan
C) Ram Singh I
D) Aurangzeb
Q7. The Treaty of Ghilajharighat was signed between the Ahoms and the Mughals in which year?
A) 1660
B) 1663
C) 1665
D) 1670
Q8. Which Ahom king was ruling during the invasion of Mir Jumla?
A) Pratap Singha
B) Jayadhwaj Singha
C) Chakradhwaj Singha
D) Udayaditya Singha
Q9. Mir Jumla captured which Ahom capital during his invasion?
A) Charaideo
B) Rangpur
C) Garhgaon
D) Sibsagar
Q10. Which Ahom king vowed to recover the lost territories from the Mughals?
A) Jayadhwaj Singha
B) Chakradhwaj Singha
C) Rudra Singha
D) Siva Singha
Q11. Who appointed Lachit Borphukan as the Borphukan of the Ahom Kingdom?
A) Jayadhwaj Singha
B) Pratap Singha
C) Chakradhwaj Singha
D) Rudra Singha
Q12. What was the primary reason for the Mughal invasion of the Ahom Kingdom?
A) Religious conversion
B) Territorial expansion and control over Assam
C) Trade disputes
D) Personal revenge
Q13. During which Mughal emperor’s reign did the Ahom-Mughal Conflicts intensify?
A) Akbar
B) Jahangir
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Q14. What was the outcome of the Battle of Saraighat?
A) Mughal victory
B) Ahom victory
C) Stalemate
D) Treaty signed without fighting
Q15. The Battle of Alaboi was fought between the Ahoms and the Mughals in which year?
A) 1667
B) 1669
C) 1671
D) 1673
Q16. What was the result of the Battle of Alaboi?
A) Ahom victory
B) Mughal victory
C) Draw
D) No battle took place
Q17. Which famous incident involving Lachit Borphukan is remembered as an act of supreme duty?
A) He surrendered to the Mughals
B) He beheaded his maternal uncle for neglecting duty
C) He ran away from the battlefield
D) He signed a peace treaty
Q18. Mir Jumla died during his return journey from the Ahom Kingdom in which year?
A) 1662
B) 1663
C) 1664
D) 1665
Q19. Where did Mir Jumla die during his retreat from Assam?
A) Guwahati
B) Dhaka
C) Kochbihar
D) Near the border of Assam
Q20. Which Ahom general led the campaign to recover Guwahati from the Mughals before Lachit?
A) Atan Buragohain
B) Lachit Borphukan
C) Momai Tamuli Barbarua
D) Ismail Siddique
Q21. The Ahom forces recovered Guwahati from the Mughals in which year?
A) 1665
B) 1667
C) 1669
D) 1671
Q22. What was the condition of the Treaty of Ghilajharighat regarding territorial concessions?
A) Mughals surrendered all territories
B) Ahoms ceded parts of their kingdom including Guwahati
C) Both sides kept their original territories
D) Ahoms gained new territories
Q23. Which Ahom king sent Lachit Borphukan to recover Guwahati?
A) Jayadhwaj Singha
B) Chakradhwaj Singha
C) Rudra Singha
D) Udayaditya Singha
Q24. Lachit Borphukan fell ill during which battle?
A) Battle of Alaboi
B) Battle of Saraighat
C) Battle of Itakhuli
D) Battle of Guwahati
Q25. Despite his illness Lachit Borphukan motivated his soldiers by saying which famous words?
A) “We will never surrender”
B) “If the country is saved from the Mughals my death will be auspicious”
C) “Fight till the last breath”
D) “Victory or death”
Q26. How many times did the Mughals attempt to invade the Ahom Kingdom?
A) 5 times
B) 10 times
C) 17 times
D) 20 times
Q27. The Ahom navy played a major role in which battle against the Mughals?
A) Battle of Alaboi
B) Battle of Saraighat
C) Battle of Dhaka
D) Battle of Rangpur
Q28. Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Ahom-Mughal Conflicts?
A) Ahom territory was temporarily reduced
B) The Ahoms proved their military strength
C) The Mughals permanently conquered Assam
D) The Treaty of Ghilajharighat was signed
Q29. Lachit Borphukan is celebrated every year on which date as Lachit Divas?
A) 24 November
B) 14 November
C) 26 January
D) 15 August
Q30. The Ahom-Mughal Conflicts ended with which empire failing to conquer Assam permanently?
A) British Empire
B) Maratha Empire
C) Mughal Empire
D) Koch Empire
Correct Answers
- C) 17th century
- B) Mir Jumla
- C) 1671
- C) Lachit Borphukan
- C) Brahmaputra River
- C) Ram Singh I
- B) 1663
- B) Jayadhwaj Singha
- C) Garhgaon
- B) Chakradhwaj Singha
- C) Chakradhwaj Singha
- B) Territorial expansion and control over Assam
- D) Aurangzeb
- B) Ahom victory
- C) 1671
- B) Mughal victory
- B) He beheaded his maternal uncle for neglecting duty
- B) 1663
- D) Near the border of Assam
- A) Atan Buragohain
- B) 1667
- B) Ahoms ceded parts of their kingdom including Guwahati
- B) Chakradhwaj Singha
- B) Battle of Saraighat
- B) “If the country is saved from the Mughals my death will be auspicious”
- C) 17 times
- B) Battle of Saraighat
- C) The Mughals permanently conquered Assam
- A) 24 November
- C) Mughal Empire
Conclusion
The Ahom-Mughal Conflicts remain one of the most celebrated episodes in the history of Assam. The bravery and determination shown by the Ahom forces against the powerful Mughal Empire have become a source of pride for the people of Assam. The heroism of Lachit Borphukan at the Battle of Saraighat stands as a timeless example of patriotism and military brilliance. These conflicts also demonstrated the strength of the Ahom administrative and military systems that allowed a regional kingdom to resist an empire.
For aspirants preparing for APSC, UPSC, and other competitive examinations, the Ahom-Mughal Conflicts are a must-study topic. These 30 MCQs cover the battles, treaties, rulers, generals, and outcomes of these historic conflicts. Regular practice of these questions will help you score well in the history section of your examinations. Bookmark this page and revisit it during your revision sessions for best results.