The Social and Cultural History of Assam reflects a rich tapestry of traditions, festivals, languages, and religious practices that have evolved over many centuries. From the ancient Kamarupa kingdom to the Ahom dynasty and the colonial period, Assam has witnessed remarkable social transformations. The region’s cultural heritage includes the Bihu festival, the Sattriya dance tradition, the Vaishnavite movement led by Srimanta Sankaradeva, and the unique weaving traditions of Assamese women. Each of these elements has shaped the identity of the Assamese people.
For students preparing for APSC, UPSC, and other competitive examinations, the social and cultural history of Assam forms a major portion of the syllabus. The questions in this post cover topics ranging from ancient tribal customs and religious movements to literary contributions and folk traditions. These 30 MCQs are designed to test your factual knowledge and help you revise the most frequently asked areas of Assam’s social and cultural heritage in a structured and interactive format.
30 MCQs on Social and Cultural History – History of Assam
1. Who founded the Neo-Vaishnavite movement in Assam?
2. Which festival is considered the national festival of Assam?
3. The Sattra institution in Assam was established by which saint?
4. Which of the following is a traditional Assamese silk fabric?
5. The Borgeet is a form of devotional song composed by which saint-poet?
6. Rongali Bihu is celebrated during which season?
7. The Kamakhya Temple is dedicated to which deity?
8. Who wrote the first Assamese literary work ‘Prahlada Charitra’?
9. The Ahom dynasty ruled Assam for approximately how many years?
10. Which Bihu is known as the harvest festival of Assam?
11. The Ankia Naat is a one-act play tradition introduced by whom?
12. Which classical dance form of Assam received recognition from the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000?
13. The Saptapadi system in Assamese Hindu marriages was introduced during which period?
14. The Bodo tribe celebrates which major festival?
15. Who translated the Ramayana into Assamese language in the 14th century?
16. The Namghar is a prayer hall associated with which religious tradition?
17. The Ambubachi Mela is held annually at which temple?
18. The Japi is a traditional Assamese item used as which of the following?
19. Me-Dam-Me-Phi is a festival celebrated by which community of Assam?
20. Which Assamese literary figure is known as the ‘Father of Assamese prose’?
21. The Assamese script evolved from which ancient script?
22. Ali Aye Ligang is a spring festival celebrated by which tribe of Assam?
23. The first Assamese journal ‘Orunodoi’ was published in which year?
24. The Xorai is a traditional Assamese item made of bell metal. What is it used for?
25. The Paik system during the Ahom period was related to which of the following?
26. Which of the following is the traditional loom used by Assamese women for weaving?
27. The Buranjis are historical chronicles written during which dynasty’s rule in Assam?
28. Husori is a form of group singing performed during which Bihu?
29. Lakshminath Bezbaroa is often referred to as which of the following titles?
30. The Meji burning tradition during Bhogali Bihu symbolizes which of the following?
Conclusion
The Social and Cultural History of Assam is a fascinating subject that covers the evolution of traditions, religious practices, literary achievements, and community life over many centuries. From the Sattra institutions and Namghars established by Sankaradeva to the colorful Bihu celebrations and the rich weaving heritage of the Assamese people, each element carries deep historical roots. Preparing these topics through MCQs helps students retain factual details that are often asked in state and national level examinations.
We hope these 30 MCQs on the Social and Cultural History of Assam have been helpful for your exam preparation. Regular revision of these questions will strengthen your grasp of the subject. Whether you are preparing for APSC, SSC, or UPSC examinations, this topic will always carry marks in the History of Assam section. Bookmark this page and revisit it before your exams for a quick and effective revision session.