The Ahom Kingdom was one of the most powerful and long-lasting kingdoms in the history of Assam. Established by Sukaphaa in 1228 CE, the Ahom rulers governed Upper Assam for nearly 600 years. The Ahoms originally migrated from Mong Mao in present-day Myanmar and settled in the Brahmaputra Valley. They built a strong administrative system and successfully defended their territory against numerous invasions including the mighty Mughal Empire. The famous Battle of Saraighat in 1671 under the leadership of Lachit Borphukan remains one of the proudest moments in Assam’s military history.
The Ahom Kingdom had a unique system of governance known as the Paik system which organized the entire male population into labor and military service. The kingdom also developed a rich literary tradition through Buranjis, which are historical chronicles written in the Ahom and Assamese languages. The Ahom rulers followed their own traditional religion before gradually adopting Hinduism. For students preparing for APSC, UPSC, and other competitive examinations related to Assam history, the Ahom Kingdom is one of the most heavily tested topics. This blog post presents 30 MCQs that cover all major aspects of this remarkable kingdom.
30 MCQs on Ahom Kingdom – History of Assam
Q1. Who was the founder of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam?
A) Suhungmung
B) Sukaphaa
C) Sukapha
D) Both B and C
Q2. In which year was the Ahom Kingdom established?
A) 1126 CE
B) 1228 CE
C) 1326 CE
D) 1428 CE
Q3. The Ahoms originally migrated from which region?
A) Tibet
B) China
C) Mong Mao in present-day Myanmar
D) Thailand
Q4. What was the first capital of the Ahom Kingdom?
A) Garhgaon
B) Rangpur
C) Charaideo
D) Sibsagar
Q5. The Ahom Kingdom lasted for approximately how many years?
A) 200 years
B) 400 years
C) 600 years
D) 800 years
Q6. Which administrative system was the foundation of the Ahom governance?
A) Zamindari system
B) Mansabdari system
C) Paik system
D) Ryotwari system
Q7. What were the historical chronicles maintained by the Ahom Kingdom called?
A) Charitas
B) Buranjis
C) Vamsavalis
D) Rajataranginis
Q8. The famous Battle of Saraighat was fought in which year?
A) 1651
B) 1661
C) 1671
D) 1681
Q9. Who led the Ahom forces in the Battle of Saraighat?
A) Momai Tamuli Barbarua
B) Lachit Borphukan
C) Sukaphaa
D) Suhungmung
Q10. The Battle of Saraighat was fought against which empire?
A) British Empire
B) Maratha Empire
C) Mughal Empire
D) Pala Empire
Q11. Which Ahom king is known as “Dihingia Raja” for his bravery?
A) Sukaphaa
B) Suhungmung
C) Pratap Singha
D) Rudra Singha
Q12. Who introduced the title of “Borphukan” in the Ahom administration?
A) Sukaphaa
B) Suhungmung
C) Pratap Singha
D) Jayadhwaj Singha
Q13. Garhgaon served as the capital of the Ahom Kingdom during which period?
A) 13th to 15th century
B) 15th to 17th century
C) 16th to 18th century
D) 14th to 16th century
Q14. Which Ahom king shifted the capital to Rangpur?
A) Rudra Singha
B) Siva Singha
C) Rajeswar Singha
D) Lakshmi Singha
Q15. The Paik system divided the male population into groups of how many?
A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
D) Five
Q16. What was the original religion of the Ahom rulers?
A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Their own traditional Ahom religion
D) Islam
Q17. Which Ahom king adopted Hinduism and took the title “Swargadeo”?
A) Sukaphaa
B) Suhungmung
C) Bamuni Konwar
D) Sudangpha
Q18. The Ahom Kingdom was finally annexed by which power?
A) Mughal Empire
B) British East India Company
C) Koch Kingdom
D) Maratha Empire
Q19. In which year was the Treaty of Yandaboo signed that ended Ahom sovereignty?
A) 1824
B) 1826
C) 1828
D) 1830
Q20. Which Mughal general led multiple invasions against the Ahom Kingdom?
A) Aurangzeb
B) Mir Jumla
C) Shah Jahan
D) Akbar
Q21. Mir Jumla invaded the Ahom Kingdom during the reign of which king?
A) Pratap Singha
B) Jayadhwaj Singha
C) Chakradhwaj Singha
D) Rudra Singha
Q22. The Rang Ghar, a famous Ahom monument, was used for what purpose?
A) Religious worship
B) Royal burial ground
C) Amphitheatre for sports and entertainment
D) Military fortress
Q23. Charaideo served as which type of place for the Ahom kings?
A) Military camp
B) Trading center
C) Royal burial ground (Maidams)
D) Religious monastery
Q24. Who was the Ahom king known for his efforts to strengthen the navy?
A) Rudra Singha
B) Pratap Singha
C) Chakradhwaj Singha
D) Suhungmung
Q25. The title “Barbarua” in the Ahom administration referred to?
A) The commander of the navy
B) The prime minister or chief administrator
C) The religious head
D) The provincial governor
Q26. Which Ahom king established the office of the three great Gohains?
A) Sukaphaa
B) Suhungmung
C) Pratap Singha
D) Sudangpha
Q27. The Moamoria Rebellion was a major internal revolt against which Ahom king?
A) Rudra Singha
B) Lakshmi Singha
C) Gaurinath Singha
D) Rajeswar Singha
Q28. Which Ahom king is credited with building the Talatal Ghar?
A) Siva Singha
B) Rudra Singha
C) Rajeswar Singha
D) Pramatta Singha
Q29. What was the language used for writing early Buranjis during the Ahom period?
A) Sanskrit
B) Ahom language
C) Bengali
D) Hindi
Q30. The Ahom Kingdom covered primarily which part of present-day Assam?
A) Lower Assam
B) Upper Assam
C) North Assam
D) South Assam
Correct Answers
- D) Both B and C
- B) 1228 CE
- C) Mong Mao in present-day Myanmar
- C) Charaideo
- C) 600 years
- C) Paik system
- B) Buranjis
- C) 1671
- B) Lachit Borphukan
- C) Mughal Empire
- B) Suhungmung
- C) Pratap Singha
- C) 16th to 18th century
- A) Rudra Singha
- C) Four
- C) Their own traditional Ahom religion
- B) Suhungmung
- B) British East India Company
- B) 1826
- B) Mir Jumla
- B) Jayadhwaj Singha
- C) Amphitheatre for sports and entertainment
- C) Royal burial ground (Maidams)
- C) Chakradhwaj Singha
- B) The prime minister or chief administrator
- A) Sukaphaa
- C) Gaurinath Singha
- C) Rajeswar Singha
- B) Ahom language
- B) Upper Assam
Conclusion
The Ahom Kingdom stands as one of the most glorious chapters in the history of Assam. For nearly 600 years the Ahom rulers defended their territory against foreign invasions and built a strong administrative framework. From the founding journey of Sukaphaa to the heroic defense at the Battle of Saraighat by Lachit Borphukan, the Ahom Kingdom has left an unforgettable mark on Indian history. The Paik system, Buranjis, and architectural marvels like Rang Ghar and Talatal Ghar showcase the rich heritage of this dynasty.
For aspirants preparing for APSC, UPSC, and other competitive examinations, the Ahom Kingdom is a topic that appears in almost every exam. These 30 MCQs cover the founding, administration, military history, cultural contributions, and decline of the Ahom Kingdom. Practicing these questions will sharpen your preparation and give you an edge in your examinations. Save this page for revision and share it with fellow exam aspirants.