The Assam Movement (1979–1985) was one of the most powerful mass movements in the history of post-independence India. It was launched by the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) and the All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad (AAGSP) against the influx of illegal immigrants from Bangladesh into Assam. The movement aimed to protect the political and cultural identity of the indigenous people of Assam. It brought together people from all walks of life and became a symbol of Assamese nationalism and self-determination.
The Assam Movement lasted for six years and witnessed many historic events including strikes, protests, blockades, and tragic incidents like the Nellie Massacre of 1983. The movement finally concluded with the signing of the Assam Accord on August 15, 1985, between the leaders of the movement and the Government of India under Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. This accord set the base year of 1971 for the detection and deportation of foreign nationals. For anyone preparing for competitive exams related to the History of Assam, the Assam Movement is a topic that appears frequently in question papers.
30 MCQs on Assam Movement – History of Assam
1. In which year did the Assam Movement begin?
2. Which organization led the Assam Movement along with the All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad?
3. The Assam Movement was primarily directed against which issue?
4. The Assam Accord was signed on which date?
5. Who was the President of AASU during the Assam Movement?
6. Which Prime Minister of India signed the Assam Accord?
7. What was the base year fixed under the Assam Accord for detection of foreign nationals?
8. The Nellie Massacre during the Assam Movement took place in which year?
9. Which parliamentary constituency’s by-election in 1979 triggered the start of the Assam Movement?
10. Who was the General Secretary of AASU during the Assam Movement?
11. Which political party was formed after the conclusion of the Assam Movement?
12. In which year was the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) formed?
13. How many years did the Assam Movement last?
14. Who became the youngest Chief Minister of Assam after the Assam Movement ended?
15. The Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunals) Act or IMDT Act was enacted in which year?
16. The Nellie Massacre occurred in which district of Assam?
17. According to the Assam Accord, foreigners who came to Assam between 1966 and 1971 were to be given which status?
18. Which clause of the Assam Accord deals with the detection and deletion of foreign nationals?
19. The 1983 state assembly elections in Assam were held despite a boycott call by which group?
20. Who was the Chief Minister of Assam during the controversial 1983 elections?
21. Which movement slogan “Jai Aai Axom” became popular during the Assam Movement?
22. The Assam Movement is often compared to which other famous movement in Indian history due to its non-violent nature?
23. What was the primary demand of the Assam Movement?
24. The Khoirabari massacre during the Assam Movement period took place in which year?
25. According to the Assam Accord, foreigners who entered Assam after March 25, 1971 were to be treated how?
26. Which section of the Citizenship Act was amended as Clause 6 of the Assam Accord to safeguard the rights of Assamese people?
27. During the Assam Movement, which major oil refinery was blockaded by agitators?
28. How many people reportedly died during the Nellie Massacre of February 18, 1983?
29. Which commission was appointed by the Government of India to investigate the issue of illegal migrants before the Assam Accord?
30. In which year did the Supreme Court of India strike down the IMDT Act as unconstitutional?
Conclusion
The Assam Movement remains one of the most studied chapters in the History of Assam and continues to appear in various competitive examinations. From the formation of AASU leadership to the signing of the Assam Accord in 1985, every aspect of this movement carries historical weight. The 30 MCQs presented above cover the major events, personalities, dates, and outcomes of the movement. Practicing these questions will help you strengthen your preparation for exams like APSC, Assam TET, and other state-level tests.
The legacy of the Assam Movement shaped the political landscape of Assam for decades. It gave birth to the Asom Gana Parishad and brought the issue of illegal immigration to national attention. The Assam Accord and its various clauses remain subjects of discussion and debate even today. By revising these MCQs regularly, students and aspirants can build a strong foundation in the history of the Assam Movement and perform well in their examinations.