The Chutiya Kingdom was one of the most ancient and powerful kingdoms in the history of Assam. It flourished in the eastern and northern parts of the Brahmaputra valley long before the arrival of the Ahoms. The Chutiya rulers controlled a vast territory stretching from Sadiya in the east to parts of the Subansiri and Dibang river valleys. They were known for their worship of Kechaikhati Gosani and other deities. The Chutiya kings built temples and developed a distinct cultural identity that left a lasting mark on the region.
The Chutiya dynasty had its capital at Sadiya, which served as the center of political and religious activities. The kingdom reached its height during the 12th to 15th centuries before coming into conflict with the expanding Ahom Kingdom. The Ahom ruler Suhungmung defeated the Chutiyas in the early 16th century and absorbed their territories. Despite their fall, the Chutiya legacy survived through their religious practices and cultural traditions. For students preparing for APSC, UPSC, and other competitive exams, the Chutiya Kingdom is an important topic in the history of Assam. These 30 MCQs will help you strengthen your knowledge of this ancient dynasty.
30 MCQs on Chutiya Kingdom – History of Assam
1. The Chutiya Kingdom was located in which part of Assam?
(A) Western Assam
(B) Central Assam
(C) Eastern and Northern Assam
(D) Southern Assam
2. What was the capital of the Chutiya Kingdom?
(A) Guwahati
(B) Sadiya
(C) Maibong
(D) Dimapur
3. The Chutiya rulers belonged to which ethnic group?
(A) Tai-Ahom
(B) Bodo-Kachari
(C) Tibeto-Burman
(D) Indo-Aryan
4. Which deity was primarily worshipped by the Chutiya rulers?
(A) Kamakhya
(B) Kechaikhati Gosani
(C) Lord Shiva
(D) Mahapurush
5. The Chutiya Kingdom was most powerful during which period?
(A) 8th to 10th century
(B) 10th to 12th century
(C) 12th to 15th century
(D) 16th to 18th century
6. Which Ahom king defeated the Chutiya Kingdom?
(A) Sukapha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Rudra Singha
(D) Pratap Singha
7. In which year was the Chutiya Kingdom finally defeated by the Ahoms?
(A) 1505
(B) 1510
(C) 1523
(D) 1536
8. Which river valley formed the heartland of the Chutiya Kingdom?
(A) Barak Valley
(B) Manas Valley
(C) Brahmaputra Valley (upper region near Sadiya)
(D) Dhansiri Valley
9. The Chutiya Kingdom had its territory extending up to which rivers?
(A) Manas and Beki
(B) Subansiri and Dibang
(C) Kapili and Jamuna
(D) Barak and Surma
10. What type of religious practices were followed by the Chutiya rulers?
(A) Pure Vaishnavism
(B) Buddhism
(C) Shakti worship and tribal beliefs
(D) Islam
11. The Chutiyas are believed to have descended from which ancient lineage?
(A) Tai race
(B) Bhiraspati or the Suryavamshi line
(C) Mongoloid settlers from China
(D) Dravidian origins
12. Who was the last independent ruler of the Chutiya Kingdom?
(A) Dhirnarayan
(B) Nityapal
(C) Dharmanarayan
(D) Ratnadhwajpal
13. Sadiya was located at the confluence of which rivers?
(A) Brahmaputra and Manas
(B) Brahmaputra and Subansiri
(C) Brahmaputra, Dibang, and Lohit
(D) Brahmaputra and Kapili
14. What was the administrative system of the Chutiya Kingdom based on?
(A) Paik system
(B) Feudal chieftainship
(C) Zamindari system
(D) Democratic councils
15. The Chutiya rulers built temples primarily dedicated to which form of worship?
(A) Vaishnavism
(B) Shaivism
(C) Shaktism
(D) Buddhism
16. Which of the following temples is associated with the Chutiya Kingdom?
(A) Kamakhya Temple
(B) Tamreswari Temple at Sadiya
(C) Umananda Temple
(D) Navagraha Temple
17. The Tamreswari Temple was dedicated to which goddess?
(A) Goddess Durga
(B) Goddess Kechaikhati
(C) Goddess Lakshmi
(D) Goddess Saraswati
18. After the defeat of the Chutiyas, their territory was absorbed into which kingdom?
(A) Koch Kingdom
(B) Kachari Kingdom
(C) Ahom Kingdom
(D) Jaintia Kingdom
19. What was the primary occupation of the people of the Chutiya Kingdom?
(A) Trade and commerce
(B) Agriculture and gold washing
(C) Animal husbandry only
(D) Fishing only
20. The Chutiyas were known for gold washing in which river?
(A) Manas River
(B) Subansiri River
(C) Barak River
(D) Kapili River
21. Which Ahom king appointed a Sadiyakhowa Gohain to govern the former Chutiya territories?
(A) Sukapha
(B) Suhungmung
(C) Pratap Singha
(D) Godadhar Singha
22. The title “Sadiyakhowa Gohain” was created to administer which region?
(A) Western Assam
(B) Central Assam
(C) The former Chutiya territories around Sadiya
(D) Southern Assam
23. What was the nature of the conflict between the Chutiyas and the Ahoms?
(A) Religious conflict
(B) Territorial expansion by the Ahoms
(C) Trade disputes
(D) Marriage alliances gone wrong
24. The Chutiya Kingdom had contact with which neighboring tribes?
(A) Mishmis and Abors
(B) Garos and Khasis
(C) Nagas only
(D) Kukis and Mizos
25. Which historical source provides information about the Chutiya Kingdom?
(A) Mughal chronicles
(B) Ahom Buranjis
(C) British gazetteers only
(D) Chinese travelogues
26. The Chutiya people are also known by which other name?
(A) Deoris
(B) Morans
(C) Both Deoris and certain Moran groups share Chutiya ancestry
(D) Misings
27. What role did the Deori community play in the Chutiya Kingdom?
(A) Military commanders
(B) Priestly and religious duties
(C) Tax collectors
(D) Foreign ambassadors
28. The Chutiya Kingdom’s decline began primarily due to which reason?
(A) Natural calamity
(B) Internal rebellions and Ahom military aggression
(C) Mughal invasion
(D) British colonization
29. Which of the following cultural practices of the Chutiyas survived even after the fall of their kingdom?
(A) Worship at Tamreswari Temple and Kechaikhati traditions
(B) Mughal court rituals
(C) Buddhist meditation practices
(D) None survived
30. The Chutiya Kingdom is considered one of the oldest kingdoms of Assam because of what reason?
(A) Their mention in Greek texts
(B) Their long rule before the arrival of the Ahoms in the 13th century
(C) Archaeological evidence from the 5th century
(D) Chinese historical records
Correct Answers
- (C) Eastern and Northern Assam
- (B) Sadiya
- (C) Tibeto-Burman
- (B) Kechaikhati Gosani
- (C) 12th to 15th century
- (B) Suhungmung
- (C) 1523
- (C) Brahmaputra Valley (upper region near Sadiya)
- (B) Subansiri and Dibang
- (C) Shakti worship and tribal beliefs
- (B) Bhiraspati or the Suryavamshi line
- (B) Nityapal
- (C) Brahmaputra, Dibang, and Lohit
- (B) Feudal chieftainship
- (C) Shaktism
- (B) Tamreswari Temple at Sadiya
- (B) Goddess Kechaikhati
- (C) Ahom Kingdom
- (B) Agriculture and gold washing
- (B) Subansiri River
- (B) Suhungmung
- (C) The former Chutiya territories around Sadiya
- (B) Territorial expansion by the Ahoms
- (A) Mishmis and Abors
- (B) Ahom Buranjis
- (C) Both Deoris and certain Moran groups share Chutiya ancestry
- (B) Priestly and religious duties
- (B) Internal rebellions and Ahom military aggression
- (A) Worship at Tamreswari Temple and Kechaikhati traditions
- (B) Their long rule before the arrival of the Ahoms in the 13th century
Conclusion
The Chutiya Kingdom holds a proud place in the ancient history of Assam. Their rule over the eastern Brahmaputra valley lasted for several centuries before the Ahom expansion brought an end to their independence. The Chutiya rulers left behind a rich legacy of Shakti worship, temple building, and gold washing traditions that continued to thrive even after the fall of the kingdom. The Tamreswari Temple and the Kechaikhati Gosani tradition remain living symbols of this ancient civilization.
For students preparing for APSC, UPSC, and other competitive examinations, the Chutiya Kingdom is an important topic in the history of Assam. These 30 MCQs cover the major aspects of the Chutiya dynasty including their rulers, territories, religious practices, conflicts with the Ahoms, and cultural contributions. Practicing these questions regularly will help you perform well in the history section of your exams. We recommend combining this topic with the study of other medieval kingdoms of Assam for a well-rounded preparation.