The Formation of Assam Province is one of the most important chapters in the history of Northeast India. After the Treaty of Yandaboo in 1826, the British East India Company took control of Assam from the Burmese. For several decades, Assam remained a part of the Bengal Presidency. The region went through multiple administrative changes before it finally emerged as a separate province. These changes shaped the political and social landscape of the region for generations to come.
The formation of Assam as a separate province was not a sudden event but a gradual process influenced by administrative convenience and political movements. From being a division under Bengal to becoming a Chief Commissioner’s Province in 1874 and later a Governor’s Province in 1921, Assam underwent a long journey. Studying this topic is necessary for anyone preparing for competitive exams related to Assam’s history. The following 30 MCQs will help you test and strengthen your knowledge on this subject.
30 MCQs on Formation of Assam Province – History of Assam
1. In which year was Assam made a Chief Commissioner’s Province?
2. Which treaty led to the British acquisition of Assam from the Burmese?
3. Who was the first Chief Commissioner of Assam?
4. Before becoming a separate province in 1874, Assam was a part of which presidency?
5. The Treaty of Yandaboo was signed in which year?
6. In which year was Assam merged with Eastern Bengal after the Partition of Bengal?
7. Who was the Viceroy of India during the Partition of Bengal in 1905?
8. When was the Partition of Bengal annulled?
9. After the annulment of the Partition of Bengal in 1911, what happened to Assam?
10. In which year did Assam become a Governor’s Province?
11. Under which Act did Assam become a Governor’s Province?
12. The capital of the Chief Commissioner’s Province of Assam in 1874 was located at which place?
13. Which district was NOT included in the newly formed Assam Province of 1874?
14. The new province formed in 1905 after the Partition of Bengal was called what?
15. Who was the first Governor of Assam after it became a Governor’s Province?
16. Which British officer served as the first Agent to the Governor-General in Assam after 1826?
17. The Sylhet district was transferred to Assam Province from Bengal in which year?
18. Which of the following hill districts was part of the Assam Province formed in 1874?
19. What was the main reason for the British to create a separate Assam Province in 1874?
20. The Government of India Act 1919 is also known as what?
21. During the period 1905-1911, who was the Lieutenant Governor of Eastern Bengal and Assam?
22. The capital of the Eastern Bengal and Assam Province (1905-1911) was located at which city?
23. Under the Government of India Act 1935, what type of governance was introduced in Assam?
24. Who became the first Premier (Prime Minister) of Assam under the Government of India Act 1935?
25. In which year were the first provincial elections held in Assam under the 1935 Act?
26. Which of the following areas was included in the Assam Province of 1874 apart from the Brahmaputra Valley?
27. The Assam Legislative Council was first established in which year?
28. After the Partition of India in 1947, which district of Assam was transferred to East Pakistan through a referendum?
29. The Naga Hills district was part of which province during British rule?
30. Who played a leading role in opposing the Cabinet Mission’s proposal to group Assam with Bengal in 1946?
Conclusion
The Formation of Assam Province is a topic that carries great weightage in competitive exams focused on Assam history. From the Treaty of Yandaboo in 1826 to the creation of a Chief Commissioner's Province in 1874 and the transformation into a Governor's Province in 1921, each milestone reflects the evolving administrative identity of the region. The merger with Eastern Bengal in 1905 and its subsequent separation in 1912 are also major events that shaped Assam's political trajectory.
We hope these 30 MCQs on the Formation of Assam Province have helped you revise and test your knowledge effectively. Practicing such questions regularly will boost your confidence and improve your performance in exams like APSC, Assam TET, and other state-level competitive tests. Bookmark this page and revisit it before your exam to reinforce what you have learned. Keep practicing and stay focused on your preparation journey.