Mahatma Gandhi remains one of the most celebrated leaders in the history of India’s independence movement. His philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience (Satyagraha) shaped the entire course of the Indian Freedom Struggle. From the Champaran Movement in 1917 to the Quit India Movement in 1942, Gandhi led numerous campaigns that challenged British colonial rule. His leadership united millions of Indians across different castes, religions, and regions in a common fight for freedom.
For aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, State PSC, and other competitive examinations, questions on Gandhi and the Freedom Struggle appear regularly in the Indian History section. This blog post presents 30 well-researched MCQs that cover major events, movements, ideologies, and contributions of Mahatma Gandhi during the freedom struggle. Practicing these questions will help you strengthen your grasp over this important chapter of Modern Indian History and improve your exam performance.
30 MCQs on Gandhi and the Freedom Struggle – Indian History
Q1. In which year did Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa?
A) 1910
B) 1915
C) 1919
D) 1920
Q2. Who gave the title of “Mahatma” to Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Rabindranath Tagore
C) Subhas Chandra Bose
D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Q3. The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was associated with which issue?
A) Land Revenue
B) Salt Tax
C) Indigo Plantation
D) Cotton Trade
Q4. Which movement launched by Gandhi in 1920 was his first mass movement in India?
A) Civil Disobedience Movement
B) Quit India Movement
C) Non-Cooperation Movement
D) Khilafat Movement
Q5. The Chauri Chaura incident of 1922 took place in which state?
A) Bihar
B) Maharashtra
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Gujarat
Q6. Why did Gandhi withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922?
A) Due to the arrest of Congress leaders
B) Due to violence at Chauri Chaura
C) Due to pressure from the British Government
D) Due to lack of public support
Q7. The famous Dandi March began on which date?
A) 12th March 1930
B) 26th January 1930
C) 15th August 1930
D) 6th April 1930
Q8. How many kilometers did Gandhi walk during the Dandi March?
A) 200 km
B) 241 miles
C) 385 km
D) 241 miles (approximately 388 km)
Q9. The Salt March was a part of which movement?
A) Non-Cooperation Movement
B) Civil Disobedience Movement
C) Quit India Movement
D) Swadeshi Movement
Q10. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in which year?
A) 1929
B) 1930
C) 1931
D) 1932
Q11. Gandhi attended which Round Table Conference in London?
A) First Round Table Conference
B) Second Round Table Conference
C) Third Round Table Conference
D) He did not attend any
Q12. The Communal Award of 1932 was opposed by Gandhi through which fast?
A) Fast unto death in Yerwada Jail
B) Fast in Sabarmati Ashram
C) Fast in Aga Khan Palace
D) Fast in Noakhali
Q13. The Poona Pact of 1932 was an agreement between Gandhi and whom?
A) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
B) B.R. Ambedkar
C) Lord Irwin
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Q14. The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?
A) 1940
B) 1941
C) 1942
D) 1944
Q15. What was the famous slogan associated with the Quit India Movement?
A) Jai Hind
B) Inquilab Zindabad
C) Do or Die
D) Swaraj is my birthright
Q16. Where was the Quit India Resolution passed on 8th August 1942?
A) Lahore
B) Calcutta
C) Bombay (Gowalia Tank Maidan)
D) Delhi
Q17. During the Quit India Movement, Gandhi was imprisoned in which place?
A) Yerwada Jail
B) Aga Khan Palace
C) Cellular Jail
D) Tihar Jail
Q18. The Kheda Satyagraha of 1918 was related to which problem?
A) Untouchability
B) Famine and crop failure
C) High taxes on salt
D) Forced labor
Q19. Gandhi established the Sabarmati Ashram in which city?
A) Wardha
B) Porbandar
C) Ahmedabad
D) Rajkot
Q20. Which newspaper was started by Mahatma Gandhi in India?
A) Kesari
B) Young India
C) The Hindu
D) Bombay Chronicle
Q21. The concept of “Satyagraha” was first used by Gandhi in which country?
A) India
B) England
C) South Africa
D) Sri Lanka
Q22. Gandhi’s autobiography is titled as which of the following?
A) My Experiments with Truth
B) Discovery of India
C) India Wins Freedom
D) Hind Swaraj
Q23. The book “Hind Swaraj” was written by Gandhi in which year?
A) 1905
B) 1909
C) 1915
D) 1920
Q24. During which movement did Gandhi give the call “Do or Die”?
A) Non-Cooperation Movement
B) Civil Disobedience Movement
C) Quit India Movement
D) Khilafat Movement
Q25. What was the main demand of the Quit India Movement?
A) Dominion Status
B) Complete independence and immediate British withdrawal
C) Separate electorate
D) Provincial autonomy
Q26. The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was opposed by Gandhi through which event?
A) Dandi March
B) Nationwide hartal on 6th April 1919
C) Quit India Movement
D) Champaran Satyagraha
Q27. Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on which date?
A) 15th August 1947
B) 26th January 1948
C) 30th January 1948
D) 2nd October 1948
Q28. Who assassinated Mahatma Gandhi?
A) Bhagat Singh
B) Nathuram Godse
C) Udham Singh
D) None of the above
Q29. Gandhi launched the Individual Satyagraha in which year?
A) 1939
B) 1940
C) 1941
D) 1942
Q30. Who was the first Individual Satyagrahi selected by Gandhi for the Individual Satyagraha of 1940?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Rajendra Prasad
C) Vinoba Bhave
D) Sardar Patel
Correct Answers
- B) 1915
- B) Rabindranath Tagore
- C) Indigo Plantation
- C) Non-Cooperation Movement
- C) Uttar Pradesh
- B) Due to violence at Chauri Chaura
- A) 12th March 1930
- D) 241 miles (approximately 388 km)
- B) Civil Disobedience Movement
- C) 1931
- B) Second Round Table Conference
- A) Fast unto death in Yerwada Jail
- B) B.R. Ambedkar
- C) 1942
- C) Do or Die
- C) Bombay (Gowalia Tank Maidan)
- B) Aga Khan Palace
- B) Famine and crop failure
- C) Ahmedabad
- B) Young India
- C) South Africa
- A) My Experiments with Truth
- B) 1909
- C) Quit India Movement
- B) Complete independence and immediate British withdrawal
- B) Nationwide hartal on 6th April 1919
- C) 30th January 1948
- B) Nathuram Godse
- B) 1940
- C) Vinoba Bhave
Conclusion
Gandhi and the Freedom Struggle is a topic that holds great weightage in almost every competitive examination in India. From the Champaran Satyagraha to the Quit India Movement, Gandhi’s role in shaping the independence movement is unmatched. These 30 MCQs cover a broad range of events and facts that are frequently asked in UPSC Prelims, SSC CGL, State PSC, and other government examinations.
Regular practice of such topic-wise questions helps in building strong recall and accuracy during exams. We recommend that you revise these questions multiple times and also refer to NCERT textbooks and standard Modern Indian History books for in-depth reading. Bookmark this page and share it with fellow aspirants who are preparing for upcoming competitive exams. Stay consistent in your preparation and keep practicing daily.