The Indian National Movement was a long and determined struggle by the people of India against British colonial rule. It spanned several decades from the mid-19th century to August 15, 1947 when India finally achieved independence. The movement witnessed the rise of numerous leaders and organizations that shaped the course of Indian history. From the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 to the Quit India Movement of 1942, each phase of this struggle brought new strategies and ideologies to the forefront.
This topic holds immense weightage in competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, NDA, CDS, State PSC and various other government examinations. Questions from the Indian National Movement appear regularly in the General Knowledge and History sections of these exams. The following 30 MCQs cover major events, leaders, movements and turning points of the Indian freedom struggle. Practicing these questions will help aspirants strengthen their preparation and score well in upcoming tests.
30 MCQs on “Indian National Movement” – Indian History
Q1. The Indian National Congress was founded in which year?
A) 1880
B) 1885
C) 1890
D) 1895
Q2. Who founded the Indian National Congress?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Dadabhai Naoroji
C) Allan Octavian Hume
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Q3. The first session of the Indian National Congress was held at which city?
A) Calcutta
B) Madras
C) Bombay
D) Allahabad
Q4. Who presided over the first session of the Indian National Congress in 1885?
A) Dadabhai Naoroji
B) Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
C) Surendranath Banerjee
D) Pherozeshah Mehta
Q5. The partition of Bengal took place in which year?
A) 1903
B) 1905
C) 1907
D) 1910
Q6. Who was the Viceroy of India at the time of the Partition of Bengal?
A) Lord Ripon
B) Lord Curzon
C) Lord Minto
D) Lord Hardinge
Q7. The Swadeshi Movement was launched as a protest against which event?
A) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
B) Rowlatt Act
C) Partition of Bengal
D) Simon Commission
Q8. The Muslim League was founded in which year?
A) 1904
B) 1906
C) 1908
D) 1910
Q9. Where was the Muslim League founded?
A) Aligarh
B) Lucknow
C) Dhaka
D) Delhi
Q10. The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was an agreement between which two parties?
A) Congress and Hindu Mahasabha
B) Congress and Muslim League
C) Congress and British Government
D) Muslim League and British Government
Q11. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place on which date?
A) April 13, 1919
B) March 13, 1919
C) April 13, 1920
D) March 13, 1920
Q12. Who ordered the firing at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar?
A) Lord Chelmsford
B) General Dyer
C) Lord Irwin
D) Michael O’Dwyer
Q13. The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in which year?
A) 1919
B) 1920
C) 1921
D) 1922
Q14. Why did Mahatma Gandhi call off the Non-Cooperation Movement?
A) Due to the Jallianwala Bagh incident
B) Due to the Chauri Chaura incident
C) Due to the Kakori Train Robbery
D) Due to the Simon Commission
Q15. The Chauri Chaura incident took place in which state?
A) Bihar
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Maharashtra
D) Punjab
Q16. The Simon Commission arrived in India in which year?
A) 1925
B) 1927
C) 1928
D) 1930
Q17. Why was the Simon Commission boycotted by Indians?
A) It was headed by a military officer
B) It had no Indian member
C) It was formed by the Muslim League
D) It proposed the partition of India
Q18. Who gave the slogan “Simon Go Back”?
A) Bhagat Singh
B) Lala Lajpat Rai
C) Subhas Chandra Bose
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Q19. The Dandi March was started by Mahatma Gandhi on which date?
A) March 2, 1930
B) March 12, 1930
C) April 6, 1930
D) April 12, 1930
Q20. The Civil Disobedience Movement was associated with which of the following?
A) Non-Cooperation Movement
B) Quit India Movement
C) Salt Satyagraha
D) Khilafat Movement
Q21. The first Round Table Conference was held in which year?
A) 1929
B) 1930
C) 1931
D) 1932
Q22. Who represented the Indian National Congress in the Second Round Table Conference?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Subhas Chandra Bose
D) Vallabhbhai Patel
Q23. The Quit India Movement was launched in which year?
A) 1940
B) 1941
C) 1942
D) 1943
Q24. What was the famous slogan given by Mahatma Gandhi during the Quit India Movement?
A) Jai Hind
B) Inquilab Zindabad
C) Do or Die
D) Swaraj is my birthright
Q25. The Indian National Army (INA) was organized by which leader?
A) Bhagat Singh
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Chandrashekhar Azad
D) Rashbehari Bose
Q26. The Cripps Mission came to India in which year?
A) 1940
B) 1942
C) 1944
D) 1946
Q27. The Cabinet Mission Plan was proposed in which year?
A) 1944
B) 1945
C) 1946
D) 1947
Q28. Who was the last Viceroy of British India?
A) Lord Wavell
B) Lord Mountbatten
C) Lord Linlithgow
D) Lord Irwin
Q29. The Indian Independence Act was passed by the British Parliament in which year?
A) 1945
B) 1946
C) 1947
D) 1948
Q30. On which date did India gain independence from British rule?
A) August 14, 1947
B) August 15, 1947
C) January 26, 1947
D) January 26, 1950
Correct Answers
- B) 1885
- C) Allan Octavian Hume
- C) Bombay
- B) Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
- B) 1905
- B) Lord Curzon
- C) Partition of Bengal
- B) 1906
- C) Dhaka
- B) Congress and Muslim League
- A) April 13, 1919
- B) General Dyer
- B) 1920
- B) Due to the Chauri Chaura incident
- B) Uttar Pradesh
- C) 1928
- B) It had no Indian member
- B) Lala Lajpat Rai
- B) March 12, 1930
- C) Salt Satyagraha
- B) 1930
- B) Mahatma Gandhi
- C) 1942
- C) Do or Die
- B) Subhas Chandra Bose
- B) 1942
- C) 1946
- B) Lord Mountbatten
- C) 1947
- B) August 15, 1947
Conclusion
The Indian National Movement is one of the most important chapters in the history of India. It covers a vast timeline of events starting from the formation of the Indian National Congress to the attainment of independence in 1947. The sacrifices made by countless freedom fighters during this period shaped the destiny of the nation. Each movement and event during this era contributed to the eventual end of British colonial rule.
For students preparing for UPSC, SSC, State PSC and other competitive examinations, this topic demands focused revision and regular practice. The 30 MCQs provided above cover major milestones of the Indian freedom struggle. We recommend going through these questions multiple times and referring to standard history textbooks for deeper study. Consistent practice will help aspirants perform better in the exam.