The Khalji Dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1290 to 1320 AD and marked a turning point in medieval Indian history. Founded by Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji, this dynasty broke the monopoly of Turkish nobility over the throne of Delhi. The Khalji rulers were known for their military conquests and administrative reforms that reshaped the political landscape of the Indian subcontinent. Their rise to power is often referred to as the Khalji Revolution because it ended the dominance of the Ilbari Turks.
The most prominent ruler of the Khalji Dynasty was Alauddin Khalji, who expanded the sultanate to its greatest territorial extent. He implemented the famous market control system and introduced several revenue reforms. His general Malik Kafur led military expeditions deep into South India. The dynasty came to an end with the assassination of Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah by Khusrau Khan in 1320 AD. Studying the Khalji Dynasty is extremely important for aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, State PSC, and other competitive examinations.
30 MCQs on Khalji Dynasty – Indian History
Q1. Who founded the Khalji Dynasty in 1290 AD?
a) Alauddin Khalji
b) Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji
c) Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah
d) Malik Kafur
Q2. The Khalji Dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate from which period?
a) 1206–1290 AD
b) 1290–1320 AD
c) 1320–1414 AD
d) 1414–1451 AD
Q3. What is the term used to describe the rise of the Khalji Dynasty to power?
a) Khalji Revolt
b) Khalji Revolution
c) Khalji Uprising
d) Khalji Rebellion
Q4. Which dynasty did the Khalji Dynasty replace on the throne of Delhi?
a) Tughlaq Dynasty
b) Sayyid Dynasty
c) Slave Dynasty (Mamluk Dynasty)
d) Lodi Dynasty
Q5. How did Alauddin Khalji come to power?
a) He was nominated by Jalaluddin Khalji
b) He won an election among nobles
c) He murdered his uncle Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji
d) He defeated Jalaluddin in a battle
Q6. Alauddin Khalji ascended the throne in which year?
a) 1290 AD
b) 1296 AD
c) 1300 AD
d) 1306 AD
Q7. Which was the first major military expedition of Alauddin Khalji before becoming Sultan?
a) Siege of Chittor
b) Raid on Devagiri
c) Conquest of Gujarat
d) Invasion of Warangal
Q8. Who was the ruler of Devagiri when Alauddin Khalji raided it?
a) Prataparudra
b) Ramachandra Deva
c) Vira Ballala III
d) Karan Singh
Q9. Alauddin Khalji’s famous market control system was primarily aimed at which city?
a) Lahore
b) Agra
c) Delhi
d) Daulatabad
Q10. How many markets did Alauddin Khalji establish under his market reform policy?
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five
Q11. Who was appointed as the superintendent of markets (Shahna-i-Mandi) by Alauddin Khalji?
a) Malik Kafur
b) Alp Khan
c) Baridu
d) Nusrat Khan
Q12. Which fort did Alauddin Khalji construct near the Qutub Minar complex?
a) Tughlaqabad Fort
b) Purana Qila
c) Siri Fort
d) Red Fort
Q13. Alauddin Khalji’s general Malik Kafur was originally from which region?
a) Central Asia
b) Persia
c) Gujarat
d) Bengal
Q14. The siege of Chittor by Alauddin Khalji took place in which year?
a) 1298 AD
b) 1301 AD
c) 1303 AD
d) 1306 AD
Q15. Who was the ruler of Chittor during Alauddin Khalji’s invasion?
a) Rana Sanga
b) Rana Ratan Singh
c) Maharana Pratap
d) Rana Kumbha
Q16. The legend of Padmini (Padmavati) is associated with which event of Alauddin Khalji’s reign?
a) Conquest of Gujarat
b) Siege of Chittor
c) Battle of Kili
d) Conquest of Malwa
Q17. Alauddin Khalji successfully repelled the Mongol invasions. How many major Mongol invasions did he face?
a) Two
b) Four
c) Six
d) Eight
Q18. The Battle of Kili (1299 AD) was fought between Alauddin Khalji and which enemy?
a) Rajputs
b) Marathas
c) Mongols
d) Cholas
Q19. Which tax reform of Alauddin Khalji fixed the land revenue at 50% of the produce?
a) Jizya
b) Kharaj
c) Zakat
d) Khams
Q20. Alauddin Khalji introduced the system of branding horses called:
a) Dagh
b) Chehra
c) Both Dagh and Chehra
d) Huliya
Q21. Who wrote the famous historical work “Tarikh-i-Alai” during the Khalji period?
a) Ziauddin Barani
b) Amir Khusrau
c) Ibn Battuta
d) Ferishta
Q22. Amir Khusrau, the famous poet and musician, was a court poet of which Khalji ruler?
a) Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji
b) Alauddin Khalji
c) Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah
d) Both a and b
Q23. Alauddin Khalji adopted the title of:
a) Sultan-us-Sharq
b) Sikandar-i-Sani (Second Alexander)
c) Zil-i-Ilahi
d) Alamgir
Q24. Which South Indian kingdom was conquered by Malik Kafur in 1310 AD?
a) Vijayanagara
b) Hoysala
c) Madurai
d) All of the above
Q25. Alauddin Khalji prohibited the consumption of which item in Delhi?
a) Meat
b) Wine and intoxicants
c) Spices
d) Sugar
Q26. Who was the last ruler of the Khalji Dynasty?
a) Alauddin Khalji
b) Shihabuddin Omar
c) Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah
d) Khusrau Khan
Q27. Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah was assassinated by whom in 1320 AD?
a) Ghazi Malik
b) Khusrau Khan
c) Malik Kafur
d) Amir Khusrau
Q28. Which ruler succeeded the Khalji Dynasty and founded the Tughlaq Dynasty?
a) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
b) Firuz Shah Tughlaq
c) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
d) Nasir-ud-din Mahmud
Q29. Alauddin Khalji banned social gatherings and private meetings among nobles to prevent:
a) Religious conversions
b) Trade monopolies
c) Conspiracies and revolts
d) Cultural exchanges
Q30. The Alai Darwaza, a famous architectural monument, was built by Alauddin Khalji as a gateway to which structure?
a) Siri Fort
b) Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque
c) Tughlaqabad Fort
d) Hauz Khas
Correct Answers
- b) Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji
- b) 1290–1320 AD
- b) Khalji Revolution
- c) Slave Dynasty (Mamluk Dynasty)
- c) He murdered his uncle Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji
- b) 1296 AD
- b) Raid on Devagiri
- b) Ramachandra Deva
- c) Delhi
- b) Three
- c) Baridu
- c) Siri Fort
- c) Gujarat
- c) 1303 AD
- b) Rana Ratan Singh
- b) Siege of Chittor
- c) Six
- c) Mongols
- b) Kharaj
- c) Both Dagh and Chehra
- b) Amir Khusrau
- d) Both a and b
- b) Sikandar-i-Sani (Second Alexander)
- c) Madurai
- b) Wine and intoxicants
- c) Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah
- b) Khusrau Khan
- c) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
- c) Conspiracies and revolts
- b) Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque
Conclusion
The Khalji Dynasty remains one of the most studied topics in medieval Indian history for competitive examinations. From the founding of the dynasty by Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji to the ambitious reign of Alauddin Khalji and the eventual downfall under Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah, this period witnessed remarkable military campaigns and administrative experiments. The market reforms and revenue policies of Alauddin Khalji are frequently asked topics in UPSC and SSC examinations.
Practicing these 30 MCQs on the Khalji Dynasty will help aspirants strengthen their preparation in Indian History. Regular revision of facts related to rulers, battles, reforms, and cultural contributions of this dynasty will improve accuracy in objective-type questions. Bookmark this page and revisit it before your examination to refresh your memory on this important chapter of the Delhi Sultanate.