The Lodi Dynasty was the last ruling family of the Delhi Sultanate that governed northern India from 1451 to 1526 AD. This Afghan dynasty was founded by Bahlul Khan Lodi after he overthrew the weak Sayyid rulers. The Lodis were of Afghan origin and belonged to the Ghilzai tribe. They brought a distinct style of governance that differed from their predecessors. The dynasty played a notable role in shaping the political landscape of medieval India before the arrival of the Mughals.
The Lodi Dynasty consisted of three rulers — Bahlul Khan Lodi, Sikandar Lodi, and Ibrahim Lodi. Among them, Sikandar Lodi is often regarded as the most capable administrator. The dynasty came to an end with the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 when Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi. This event marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. For students preparing for UPSC, SSC, and other competitive exams, questions on the Lodi Dynasty frequently appear in the Indian History section.
30 MCQs on Lodi Dynasty – Indian History
Q1. Who was the founder of the Lodi Dynasty?
(a) Sikandar Lodi
(b) Ibrahim Lodi
(c) Bahlul Khan Lodi
(d) Daulat Khan Lodi
Q2. The Lodi Dynasty ruled India during which period?
(a) 1320–1414 AD
(b) 1414–1451 AD
(c) 1451–1526 AD
(d) 1526–1556 AD
Q3. The Lodi Dynasty belonged to which ethnic group?
(a) Turkish
(b) Mongol
(c) Afghan
(d) Persian
Q4. Which dynasty did the Lodis replace in the Delhi Sultanate?
(a) Tughlaq Dynasty
(b) Khalji Dynasty
(c) Sayyid Dynasty
(d) Slave Dynasty
Q5. Bahlul Khan Lodi ascended the throne of Delhi by defeating which Sayyid ruler?
(a) Khizr Khan
(b) Mubarak Shah
(c) Muhammad Shah
(d) Alam Shah
Q6. How many rulers did the Lodi Dynasty have?
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) Five
Q7. Which Lodi ruler is considered the most able administrator?
(a) Bahlul Khan Lodi
(b) Sikandar Lodi
(c) Ibrahim Lodi
(d) Daulat Khan Lodi
Q8. Sikandar Lodi shifted his capital from Delhi to which city?
(a) Lahore
(b) Jaunpur
(c) Agra
(d) Lucknow
Q9. In which year was the city of Agra founded by Sikandar Lodi?
(a) 1501 AD
(b) 1504 AD
(c) 1506 AD
(d) 1510 AD
Q10. The Lodi Dynasty was the __________ and last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.
(a) Third
(b) Fourth
(c) Fifth
(d) Sixth
Q11. Which battle marked the end of the Lodi Dynasty?
(a) Battle of Khanwa
(b) First Battle of Panipat
(c) Battle of Ghaghra
(d) Second Battle of Panipat
Q12. Who defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat?
(a) Humayun
(b) Sher Shah Suri
(c) Babur
(d) Akbar
Q13. In which year did the First Battle of Panipat take place?
(a) 1524 AD
(b) 1525 AD
(c) 1526 AD
(d) 1527 AD
Q14. What was the original name of Sikandar Lodi?
(a) Nizam Khan
(b) Jalal Khan
(c) Farid Khan
(d) Islam Khan
Q15. Bahlul Khan Lodi was the governor of which region before becoming the Sultan?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Punjab
(c) Bengal
(d) Malwa
Q16. Which Lodi ruler suppressed the Sharqi dynasty of Jaunpur?
(a) Sikandar Lodi
(b) Ibrahim Lodi
(c) Bahlul Khan Lodi
(d) None of the above
Q17. Sikandar Lodi was known for his patronage of which field?
(a) Architecture
(b) Education and learning
(c) Military campaigns
(d) Maritime trade
Q18. What was the title assumed by Sikandar Lodi?
(a) Sultan-ul-Azam
(b) Abul Muzaffar
(c) Sikandar Shah
(d) Ghazi Sultan
Q19. Which of the following is true about Ibrahim Lodi?
(a) He was the most powerful Lodi ruler
(b) He was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate
(c) He defeated Babur at Panipat
(d) He shifted the capital to Lahore
Q20. Who among the following invited Babur to invade India?
(a) Ibrahim Lodi
(b) Sikandar Lodi
(c) Daulat Khan Lodi and Alam Khan
(d) Bahlul Khan Lodi
Q21. Sikandar Lodi composed poetry under which pen name?
(a) Sikandar
(b) Gulrukhi
(c) Nizam
(d) Afghani
Q22. Which language did Sikandar Lodi promote alongside Persian?
(a) Arabic
(b) Hindi
(c) Sanskrit (translation into Persian)
(d) Urdu
Q23. The Lodi rulers followed which sect of Islam?
(a) Shia
(b) Sunni
(c) Sufi
(d) Ahmadiyya
Q24. Bahlul Khan Lodi ruled from which year to which year?
(a) 1451–1489 AD
(b) 1451–1480 AD
(c) 1451–1475 AD
(d) 1451–1492 AD
Q25. What was the nature of the Lodi government?
(a) Absolute monarchy
(b) Constitutional monarchy
(c) A system where Afghan nobles shared power with the Sultan
(d) Democratic government
Q26. Which architectural style became prominent during the Lodi period?
(a) Indo-Islamic double dome structures
(b) Gothic architecture
(c) Dravidian style
(d) Nagara style
Q27. Where are the famous Lodi Gardens located?
(a) Agra
(b) Lahore
(c) New Delhi
(d) Lucknow
Q28. Ibrahim Lodi ruled from which year to which year?
(a) 1489–1517 AD
(b) 1517–1526 AD
(c) 1510–1526 AD
(d) 1520–1526 AD
Q29. What was a major reason for the downfall of the Lodi Dynasty?
(a) Foreign invasion alone
(b) Internal rebellion of Afghan nobles and weak central authority
(c) Natural disasters
(d) Religious conflicts with Hindus
Q30. Which empire succeeded the Lodi Dynasty in India?
(a) Vijayanagara Empire
(b) Sur Empire
(c) Mughal Empire
(d) Maratha Empire
Correct Answers
- (c) Bahlul Khan Lodi
- (c) 1451–1526 AD
- (c) Afghan
- (c) Sayyid Dynasty
- (d) Alam Shah
- (b) Three
- (b) Sikandar Lodi
- (c) Agra
- (b) 1504 AD
- (c) Fifth
- (b) First Battle of Panipat
- (c) Babur
- (c) 1526 AD
- (a) Nizam Khan
- (b) Punjab
- (c) Bahlul Khan Lodi
- (b) Education and learning
- (c) Sikandar Shah
- (b) He was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate
- (c) Daulat Khan Lodi and Alam Khan
- (b) Gulrukhi
- (c) Sanskrit (translation into Persian)
- (b) Sunni
- (a) 1451–1489 AD
- (c) A system where Afghan nobles shared power with the Sultan
- (a) Indo-Islamic double dome structures
- (c) New Delhi
- (b) 1517–1526 AD
- (b) Internal rebellion of Afghan nobles and weak central authority
- (c) Mughal Empire
Conclusion
The Lodi Dynasty holds a special place in the history of the Delhi Sultanate as it was the final dynasty to rule before the Mughal conquest. From Bahlul Khan Lodi’s rise to power in 1451 to Ibrahim Lodi’s defeat at Panipat in 1526, this dynasty witnessed both administrative achievements and political turmoil. The contributions of Sikandar Lodi in founding Agra and promoting learning are often highlighted in exam questions.
For aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, State PSC, and other competitive examinations, the Lodi Dynasty remains a frequently tested topic in the medieval Indian history section. Practicing these 30 MCQs will help you strengthen your grasp of this topic. We recommend revising the timeline of rulers and major events associated with the dynasty to score well in your exams.