Home » Mock Test on Rise of Buddhism and Jainism (Indian History) – 30 MCQs for Competitive Exams

Mock Test on Rise of Buddhism and Jainism (Indian History) – 30 MCQs for Competitive Exams

By Abdur Rohman / July 21, 2024

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Welcome to our mock test on the rise of Buddhism and Jainism. This blog post contains 30 multiple-choice questions designed to help you prepare for various competitive exams. Buddhism and Jainism are important topics in Indian history MCQ, and understanding their origins, teachings, and impact is crucial for your exam success.

MCQ Mock Test on Rise of Buddhism and Jainism

These questions cover essential aspects of both religions, including key figures, events, and principles. By practicing these MCQs, you will strengthen your knowledge and improve your chances of scoring well.

MCQs on The Rise of Buddhism and Jainism Ancient Indian History

1. Who is the founder of Buddhism?

A. Mahavira B. Ashoka C. Siddhartha Gautama D. Chandragupta

2. Which term refers to the ultimate goal of Buddhism?

A. Dharma B. Moksha C. Nirvana D. Samsara

3. What is the name of the sacred texts of Jainism?

A. Vedas B. Agamas C. Tripitaka D. Puranas

4. Which principle is central to Jainism and emphasizes non-violence?

A. Karma B. Ahimsa C. Dharma D. Artha

5. What does the term ‘Tirthankara’ mean in Jainism?

A. Teacher B. Saint C. God D. Ford maker

6. Where did Gautama Buddha attain enlightenment?

A. Sarnath B. Bodh Gaya C. Kushinagar D. Lumbini

7. Who is the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism?

A. Parshvanatha B. Rishabhanatha C. Mahavira D. Neminatha

8. Which Buddhist council led to the division into Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism?

A. First Council B. Second Council C. Third Council D. Fourth Council

9. What is the Buddhist term for the community of monks and nuns?

A. Sangha B. Vihara C. Chaitya D. Stupa

10. Which doctrine is associated with the Buddhist concept of impermanence?

A. Anatta B. Anicca C. Dukkha D. Samadhi

11. What is the significance of the Pali Canon in Buddhism?

A. It is the collection of Mahayana texts B. It contains the teachings of Mahavira C. It is the authoritative scripture of Theravada Buddhism D. It is a collection of hymns

12. Which Jain text contains the life stories of the Tirthankaras?

A. Bhagavati Sutra B. Kalpa Sutra C. Uttaradhyayana Sutra D. Tattvartha Sutra

13. What is the meaning of the Buddhist term ‘Dukkha’?

A. Peace B. Happiness C. Suffering D. Liberation

14. Which Buddhist doctrine refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth?

A. Nirvana B. Anicca C. Samsara D. Karuna

15. What is the Jain practice of Sallekhana?

A. Non-violence B. Ritual fasting to death C. Meditation D. Pilgrimage

16. What does the Buddhist term ‘Anatta’ signify?

A. Compassion B. Non-self C. Suffering D. Truth

17. Which Jain principle emphasizes truthfulness?

A. Ahimsa B. Aparigraha C. Satya D. Brahmacharya

18. Which event in Buddha’s life is known as the ‘Great Renunciation’?

A. His birth B. His first sermon C. His enlightenment D. His departure from the palace

19. What is the term for the Buddhist monastic code of conduct?

A. Vinaya B. Sutta C. Abhidhamma D. Sutra

20. Who was the king that embraced Buddhism after the Kalinga War?

A. Chandragupta Maurya B. Bindusara C. Harsha D. Ashoka

21. Which festival is celebrated to mark the birth of Mahavira?

A. Diwali B. Mahavir Jayanti C. Vesak D. Holi

22. What is the name of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment?

A. Neem tree B. Bodhi tree C. Peepal tree D. Banyan tree

23. Which text contains the discourses of Mahavira?

A. Kalpa Sutra B. Bhagavati Sutra C. Acaranga Sutra D. Sutrakritanga Sutra

24. What does the term ‘Buddha’ mean?

A. Enlightened One B. Compassionate One C. Peaceful One D. Awakened One

25. Which king is known for spreading Buddhism beyond India?

A. Bindusara B. Ashoka C. Kanishka D. Samudragupta

26. Which event marks the beginning of the Buddhist community or Sangha?

A. Buddha’s birth B. Buddha’s enlightenment C. Buddha’s first sermon D. Buddha’s death

27. Which Jain festival involves fasting and penance over eight days?

A. Mahavir Jayanti B. Diwali C. Paryushana D. Holi

28. Which term describes the Buddhist practice of meditation?

A. Bhakti B. Yoga C. Samadhi D. Sannyasa

29. What is the Buddhist term for moral conduct or ethical behavior?

A. Sila B. Samadhi C. Panna D. Dukkha

30. Which Jain principle emphasizes non-possession or non-attachment?

A. Ahimsa B. Satya C. Aparigraha D. Brahmacharya

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The Bottom Line

Thank you for participating in our mock test on the rise of Buddhism and Jainism. We hope these 30 MCQs have helped you enhance your understanding of these significant religions in Indian history.

Regular practice of such questions is essential for performing well in competitive exams. Keep revisiting these questions to solidify your knowledge and stay ahead in your exam preparation. Good luck with your studies and future exams!

Abdur Rohman

Abdur Rohman is an Electrical Engineer from Charaideo, Assam, who wears multiple hats as a part-time teacher, blogger, entrepreneur, and digital marketer. Passionate about education, he founded The Assam School blog to provide free, comprehensive textbook solutions, MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions), and other academic content for students from Class V to XII.