MCQ on Class 10 SST Geography Chapter 3

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Welcome to the MCQ on Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources. This chapter covers various topics including Water Coverage, Water Scarcity, Causes of Water Scarcity, Impact of Agriculture, Industrial and Urban Impact, Water Management, Government Initiatives, Conservation Needs, etc. This chapter is crucial for your exams.

Therefore, we’ve prepared various multiple-choice questions to test your knowledge. These MCQs will help you revise effectively. They cover all important concepts from the chapter. Get ready to challenge yourself!

Each question of the following MCQs has four options out of which only one option is correct. Choose the correct options for all the questions and then click on the submit button at the end of the questions. This will show your result score. Also, you will see a green check mark for all the correct options and a red cross mark for all the wrong options.

MCQ on Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources

1. What percentage of the earth’s surface is covered with water?

A. One-fourth B. One-half C. Three-fourths D. Entire surface

2. What fraction of the earth’s water is freshwater?

A. 97% B. 2.5% C. 50% D. 75%

3. By what year is it predicted that nearly two billion people will live in absolute water scarcity?

A. 2020 B. 2025 C. 2030 D. 2050

4. Which of the following is NOT a cause of water scarcity?

A. Over-exploitation B. Excessive use C. Equal access D. Pollution

5. What is the largest consumer of water in agriculture?

A. Rainfed agriculture B. Dryland agriculture C. Horticulture D. Irrigated agriculture

6. What has been the impact of industrialization and urbanization on water resources?

A. Decreased pressure B. Increased pressure C. No impact D. Balanced usage

7. What were some traditional water management practices in India?

A. Borewells B. Dams and reservoirs C. Desalination plants D. Rainwater harvesting

8. Which government initiative aims to provide every rural household with potable piped water?

A. Swachh Bharat Mission B. Jal Jeevan Mission C. Namami Gange D. AMRUT

9. What does the Atal Bhujal Yojana focus on?

A. Groundwater management B. Surface water management C. River rejuvenation D. Water recycling

10. What is a major cause of pollution in water resources?

A. Air pollution B. Domestic and industrial waste C. Noise pollution D. Light pollution

11. What is the hydrological cycle responsible for?

A. Renewing freshwater B. Creating saltwater C. Forming glaciers D. Producing minerals

12. How is water traditionally managed in India?

A. By importing water B. By desalination C. By constructing dams and reservoirs D. By cloud seeding

13. Which of the following is a method of modern water management?

A. Hand pumps B. Step wells C. Multi-purpose projects D. Rainfed agriculture

14. What is the primary goal of the Jal Jeevan Mission?

A. Provide potable piped water to every rural household B. Clean urban water bodies C. Increase water exports D. Develop water sports

15. Which sector is the largest consumer of water globally?

A. Domestic B. Agriculture C. Industry D. Recreation

16. Which of the following contributes to water pollution in agriculture?

A. Rainwater B. Pesticides and fertilizers C. Organic farming D. Crop rotation

17. Which type of agriculture relies heavily on irrigation?

A. Dryland agriculture B. Rainfed agriculture C. Irrigated agriculture D. Subsistence farming

18. What is a significant result of over-exploitation of water resources?

A. Water scarcity B. Water abundance C. Reduced agricultural output D. Increased rainfall

19. What traditional practice is used to manage water in stepwells?

A. Desalination B. Rainwater harvesting C. Irrigation D. Water recycling

20. What is the primary source of water for rainfed agriculture?

A. Groundwater B. Surface water C. Desalinated water D. Rainfall

21. What does the term “multi-purpose project” refer to in water management?

A. Projects with a single purpose B. Projects integrating irrigation, power generation, and more C. Projects focused only on drinking water D. Projects for recreational activities

22. What is a common method of water conservation in agriculture?

A. Excessive irrigation B. Drip irrigation C. Flood irrigation D. Watering by hand

23. What is one of the main purposes of dams and reservoirs?

A. Increase fish population B. Boost tourism C. Store and manage water D. Generate waste

24. What is the primary aim of the Atal Bhujal Yojana?

A. Surface water management B. Urban water management C. Groundwater management D. Water transport

25. Which region is most likely to suffer from water scarcity due to over-exploitation?

A. Coastal areas B. Arid and semi-arid regions C. Mountain regions D. Forested areas

26. Which government initiative focuses on groundwater management in water-stressed regions?

A. Jal Jeevan Mission B. Atal Bhujal Yojana C. Namami Gange D. AMRUT

27. What is a key element of traditional water management in India?

A. Desalination B. Water import C. Constructing reservoirs D. Cloud seeding

28. What is the primary focus of the Jal Jeevan Mission?

A. Increase industrial water use B. Enhance recreational water activities C. Provide potable piped water D. Promote water exports

29. What is a common cause of unequal access to water?

A. Social inequality B. Equal distribution C. High rainfall D. Low population

30. What is the purpose of constructing embankments in traditional water management?

A. Prevent soil erosion B. Enhance fish farming C. Boost tourism D. Control floods

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The Bottom Line

Thank you for participating in our MCQ quiz on Class 10 Social Science Geography, Chapter 3 (Water Resources).

We hope the MCQs helped you revise important concepts. Regular practice with quizzes can enhance your understanding and retention. Make sure to review any mistakes and learn from them. Keep practicing to improve your knowledge and exam performance.

For more quizzes and study materials, visit our website. Happy studying and good luck with your exams!

Abdur Rohman

Abdur Rohman is an Electrical Engineer from Charaideo, Assam, who wears multiple hats as a part-time teacher, blogger, entrepreneur, and digital marketer. Passionate about education, he founded The Assam School blog to provide free, comprehensive textbook solutions, MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions), and other academic content for students from Class V to XII.

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