MCQ on The Age of Industrialisation | Class 10 SST History Ch. 4

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Welcome to MCQ Assam School. This post contains 30 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) on Class 10 Social Science (History) Chapter 4. The name of the chapter is “The Age of Industrialisation”. So, basically, this post contains 30 MCQs on The Age of Industrialisation. These MCQs will help you to understand the chapter better and will also help you prepare for your exam.

30 MCQs on The Age of Industrialisation Class 10 SST History Chapter 4

The Chapter deals with the following topics:

Before the Industrial Revolution
The Pace of Industrial Change
Hand Labour and Steam Power
Industrialisation in the Colonies
The Age of Indian Textiles
Manchester Comes to India
The Early Entrepreneurs
The Peculiarities of Industrial Growth
Market for Goods etc.

These MCQs can also act as a Mock Test. There are 30 MCQs. There are four options for each question. Out of the four options, only one option is correct. Choose the correct options for each question and click on the submit button to see the results. You can also, review your answers. For each right option, you will see a green check mark and for each wrong option, you will see a red cross mark. If the chosen option is wrong then a green check mark will appear near the right option. This way you will know the right answer.

Let’s begin.

30 MCQs on The Age of Industrialisation Class 10 SST History Chapter 4

1. What does the term ‘proto-industrialisation’ refer to?

A. The first stage of industrialisation in urban areas B. The decentralised industrial production before the factory system C. The invention of new machinery in industries D. The period of cottage industries

2. Which country was the first to experience the Industrial Revolution?

A. France B. Britain C. Germany D. USA

3. What industry is closely associated with the early stages of industrialisation in Britain?

A. Iron and steel B. Cotton textiles C. Coal mining D. Shipbuilding

4. What was a major factor contributing to the spread of industrialisation?

A. Urbanisation B. Government policies C. Inventions and technological advancements D. Colonial expansion

5. What were the benefits of proto-industrialisation for the merchants?

A. They could avoid taxes B. They had better control over production C. They could use urban guilds D. They could expand their market

6. How did the factory system change the nature of industrial production?

A. It decentralised production B. It centralised production under one roof C. It increased reliance on hand labour D. It promoted cottage industries

7. What was a significant social impact of the Industrial Revolution in Britain?

A. Decrease in urban population B. Growth of new cities and urban centres C. Decline of the middle class D. Decrease in child labour

8. What role did colonies play in the Industrial Revolution?

A. They provided technological expertise B. They supplied raw materials and markets C. They supplied cheap labour D. They were centres of industrialisation

9. What invention by James Hargreaves revolutionised the textile industry?

A. Spinning Jenny B. Power loom C. Flying shuttle D. Water frame

10. Why was hand labour preferred over machines in many industries in Britain?

A. Machines were unreliable B. Labour was cheap and abundant C. Machines were expensive D. There was a lack of technical knowledge

11. What did the factory system lead to in terms of production?

A. Mass production B. Decreased production C. Increased use of hand tools D. Decline of the textile industry

12. How did the Industrial Revolution affect the workers in terms of employment?

A. It created job security B. It improved working conditions C. It led to seasonal and insecure employment D. It reduced working hours

13. What is a characteristic feature of proto-industrialisation?

A. Use of advanced machinery B. Centralised production in factories C. Production spread over the countryside D. Focus on urban guilds

14. What was the main source of power for early factories during the Industrial Revolution?

A. Water B. Electricity C. Steam D. Wind

15. Why did merchants turn to the countryside for production during proto-industrialisation?

A. Urban guilds had monopoly rights B. Labour was cheaper and more available in the countryside C. Better transport facilities D. Higher demand for urban products

16. What was a significant effect of industrialisation on the British economy?

A. Decrease in trade B. Increase in the production of goods C. Decline in agriculture D. Decrease in urban population

17. What invention is Richard Arkwright known for?

A. Spinning Jenny B. Power loom C. Water frame D. Steam engine

18. What is a key feature of the factory system?

A. Centralised production B. Decentralised production C. Hand-made products D. Focus on rural production

19. What was the significance of the cotton industry during the Industrial Revolution?

A. It was the least important industry B. It was the leading sector of industrial growth C. It was only important in the 20th century D. It did not contribute to the economy

20. Which machine, invented by Edmund Cartwright, revolutionised weaving?

A. Spinning Jenny B. Water frame C. Flying shuttle D. Power loom

21. Why did many workers migrate to urban areas during the Industrial Revolution?

A. To avoid factory work B. To find employment in factories C. For better living conditions D. To work in agriculture

22. What was one disadvantage faced by workers in early factories?

A. High wages B. Poor working conditions C. Short working hours D. Job security

23. What was the impact of technological advancements on production during the Industrial Revolution?

A. Decrease in production B. No significant change C. Increase in production efficiency D. Increase in manual labour

24. How did the Industrial Revolution affect the textile industry in India?

A. It led to the growth of Indian textile mills B. It had no significant impact C. It caused a decline in traditional handloom industry D. It increased exports

25. What was a common feature of early industrial towns in Britain?

A. Well-planned infrastructure B. Overcrowded and unsanitary conditions C. Modern housing facilities D. Clean and hygienic environments

26. What did the term ‘Industrial Revolution’ originally refer to?

A. The agricultural advancements in Europe B. The transformation in manufacturing processes in Britain C. The political changes in Europe D. The technological advancements in America

27. How did railways contribute to industrialisation?

A. By increasing the cost of transportation B. By limiting the movement of goods C. By facilitating the transport of raw materials and finished goods D. By reducing the market reach

28. What was one of the reasons for the preference of handmade goods in certain markets?

A. Higher cost B. Lower quality C. Unique craftsmanship and finer quality D. Standardised appearance

29. What was a key feature of industrial production during the Industrial Revolution?

A. Mass production B. Individualised production C. Focus on artisanal goods D. Decline in factory output

30. How did industrialisation impact the environment in the early industrial towns?

A. It improved environmental conditions B. It had no impact on the environment C. It led to environmental degradation D. It promoted environmental conservation

Review Your Answers Above.

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The Bottom Line

I hope these 30 Multiple-choice questions have helped you learn more about the Class 10 Social Science (History) Chapter 4 (The Age of Industrialisation) in detail. You can retake the test anytime you want by refreshing the page and review your results.

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Abdur Rohman

Abdur Rohman is an Electrical Engineer from Charaideo, Assam, who wears multiple hats as a part-time teacher, blogger, entrepreneur, and digital marketer. Passionate about education, he founded The Assam School blog to provide free, comprehensive textbook solutions, MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions), and other academic content for students from Class V to XII.

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