MCQs on Federalism | Class 10 SST Political Science Chapter 2

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Welcome to MCQ Assam School. This post contains 30 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) on Class 10 Social Science (Political Science) Chapter 2. The name of the chapter is “Federalism”. So, basically, this post contains 30 MCQs on Federalism. These MCQs will help you to understand the chapter better and will also help you prepare for your exam.

Explore 30 essential MCQs for Class 10 SST Political Science Chapter 2 on Federalism. Perfect for exam preparation and understanding key concepts in Democratic Politics-II.

The Chapter deals with the following topics:

What is federalism?
What makes India a federal country?
How is federalism practised?
Linguistic diversity of India
Decentralisation in India etc.

These MCQs can also act as a Mock Test. There are 30 MCQs. There are four options for each question. Out of the four options, only one option is correct. Choose the correct options for each question and click on the submit button to see the results. You can also, review your answers. For each right option, you will see a green check mark and for each wrong option, you will see a red cross mark. If the chosen option is wrong then a green check mark will appear near the right option. This way you will know the right answer.

Let’s begin.

30 MCQs Federalism on Class 10 SST Political Science Chapter 2

1. What is federalism?

A. A system where only the central government has power B. A system where power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units C. A system where state governments have more power than the central government D. A system where local governments have complete authority

2. Which countries have federal systems of government?

A. Only a few countries B. About half of the countries C. A majority of the countries D. All countries

3. What are the two levels of government in a federal system?

A. Central and local B. Central and state C. State and local D. Regional and local

4. How are the powers of each level of government specified in a federal system?

A. Through executive orders B. Through parliamentary acts C. Through the constitution D. Through judicial rulings

5. What role do the courts play in a federal system?

A. They only interpret state laws B. They create new laws C. They have no significant role D. They resolve disputes between different levels of government

6. What is the term used to describe India’s system of government?

A. Federal Republic B. Union of States C. Confederation D. Unitary State

7. What was added as the third tier of government in India?

A. Regional Councils B. Panchayats and Municipalities C. District Assemblies D. Provincial Legislatures

8. What subjects are included in the Union List?

A. Agriculture and Police B. Defense and Foreign Affairs C. Education and Forests D. Health and Sanitation

9. What subjects are included in the State List?

A. Police and Agriculture B. Defense and Foreign Affairs C. Education and Forests D. Health and Sanitation

10. What subjects are included in the Concurrent List?

A. Police and Agriculture B. Education and Forests C. Defense and Foreign Affairs D. Health and Sanitation

11. Which states have special provisions to protect their unique social and historical circumstances?

A. Assam, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram B. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu C. Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand D. Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand

12. How are Union Territories governed?

A. By their own elected governments B. By the state governments C. Directly by the Central Government D. By local councils

13. What was the basis for the reorganization of states in India?

A. Economic status B. Population size C. Linguistic basis D. Geographical features

14. How many languages are recognized by the Indian Constitution?

A. 22 B. 18 C. 25 D. 30

15. Which language is used for official purposes along with Hindi?

A. Sanskrit B. English C. Bengali D. Tamil

16. What is the main aim of India’s federal system?

A. To centralize power B. To promote unity while respecting diversity C. To give more power to the states D. To ensure economic growth

17. How does the Indian Constitution ensure financial autonomy of states?

A. By providing more central funds B. By giving states the power to print money C. By allowing states to have their own sources of revenue D. By reducing taxes

18. What is the significance of the term “Union of States” in the Indian context?

A. It emphasizes the unity of India B. It highlights the power of the central government C. It denotes the division of states D. It refers to the independence of states

19. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the formation of new states?

A. Article 3 B. Article 4 C. Article 5 D. Article 6

20. What is the purpose of having a federal system in a diverse country like India?

A. To promote uniformity B. To centralize power C. To give more power to the states D. To accommodate regional diversity

21. Which body resolves disputes between different levels of government in India?

A. Parliament B. Courts C. Executive D. President

22. How can the fundamental provisions of the Indian Constitution be changed?

A. By the central government alone B. By mutual consent of the central and state governments C. By the state governments alone D. By judicial intervention

23. Which of the following is not a feature of federalism?

A. Multiple levels of government B. Independence and autonomy of levels C. Centralization of power D. Constitutional provisions for division of power

24. What ensures that each level of government operates independently in a federal system?

A. Executive orders B. Parliamentary acts C. Constitutionally guaranteed powers D. Judicial rulings

25. What was one of the main reasons for the linguistic reorganization of states in India?

A. Economic disparities B. To ensure that people speaking the same language live in the same state C. Population control D. Administrative convenience

26. Which of the following statements is true about the Union Territories?

A. They have the same powers as states B. They are directly governed by the Central Government C. They have their own elected governments D. They have more autonomy than states

27. What is the significance of having a federal system in India?

A. It promotes centralization of power B. It reduces the power of the states C. It accommodates regional diversity while promoting national unity D. It simplifies the governance structure

28. How is the division of power between the central and state governments ensured in India?

A. Through executive orders B. Through parliamentary acts C. Through constitutional provisions D. Through judicial rulings

29. What is the role of the Indian judiciary in the federal system?

A. To interpret the constitution and resolve disputes between levels of government B. To make laws C. To govern the Union Territories D. To manage state finances

30. What is the importance of financial autonomy for states in a federal system?

A. To reduce the power of the central government B. To ensure economic equality among states C. To allow states to function independently and efficiently D. To centralize economic planning

Review Your Answers Above.

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The Bottom Line

I hope these 30 Multiple-choice questions have helped you learn more about the Class 10 Social Science (Political Science) Chapter 2 (Federalism) in detail. You can retake the test anytime you want by refreshing the page and review your results.

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Abdur Rohman

Abdur Rohman is an Electrical Engineer from Charaideo, Assam, who wears multiple hats as a part-time teacher, blogger, entrepreneur, and digital marketer. Passionate about education, he founded The Assam School blog to provide free, comprehensive textbook solutions, MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions), and other academic content for students from Class V to XII.

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