The Mlechchha Dynasty was the second ruling dynasty of the ancient Kamarupa Kingdom in Assam. This dynasty came to power after the decline of the Varman Dynasty around the 7th century CE. The Mlechchha rulers governed from their capital at Pragjyotishpura and later shifted it to Haruppesvara. The name “Mlechchha” has been a subject of debate among historians. Some scholars believe that the term indicated the non-Aryan or tribal origins of the dynasty. Their rule marked an interesting phase in the political history of ancient Assam.
The Mlechchha Dynasty produced several notable rulers who contributed to the growth of the Kamarupa Kingdom. They maintained diplomatic ties with neighboring kingdoms and continued the tradition of land grants and religious patronage. Copper plate inscriptions from this period serve as primary sources of historical information. For students preparing for APSC, UPSC, and other competitive examinations focused on Assam history, the Mlechchha Dynasty is a regularly asked topic. This blog post offers 30 MCQs to help you build a strong command over this subject.
30 MCQs on Mlechchha Dynasty – History of Assam
Q1. The Mlechchha Dynasty was the second ruling dynasty of which ancient kingdom?
A) Davaka Kingdom
B) Kamarupa Kingdom
C) Ahom Kingdom
D) Chutiya Kingdom
Q2. Which dynasty did the Mlechchha Dynasty succeed in Kamarupa?
A) Pala Dynasty
B) Koch Dynasty
C) Varman Dynasty
D) Ahom Dynasty
Q3. Who is generally considered the founder of the Mlechchha Dynasty?
A) Pushyavarman
B) Susthitavarman
C) Bhaskaravarman
D) Sthitavarman
Q4. The Mlechchha Dynasty came to power approximately in which century?
A) 5th century CE
B) 6th century CE
C) 7th century CE
D) 8th century CE
Q5. What was the initial capital of the Mlechchha Dynasty?
A) Durjaya
B) Pragjyotishpura
C) Haruppesvara
D) Tezpur
Q6. To which location did the Mlechchha rulers later shift their capital?
A) Pragjyotishpura
B) Durjaya
C) Haruppesvara
D) Kamakhya
Q7. The term “Mlechchha” in ancient Indian texts generally referred to?
A) Kshatriya warriors
B) Non-Aryan or foreign people
C) Buddhist monks
D) Vaishya merchants
Q8. Which of the following inscriptions provides information about the Mlechchha Dynasty?
A) Hathigumpha Inscription
B) Nidhanpur Copper Plate
C) Junagarh Rock Inscription
D) Allahabad Pillar Inscription
Q9. The Mlechchha Dynasty was succeeded by which dynasty in Kamarupa?
A) Varman Dynasty
B) Koch Dynasty
C) Pala Dynasty of Kamarupa
D) Ahom Dynasty
Q10. Approximately how long did the Mlechchha Dynasty rule Kamarupa?
A) 50 years
B) 100 years
C) 150 years
D) 200 years
Q11. Which religion did the Mlechchha rulers primarily patronize?
A) Buddhism
B) Jainism
C) Hinduism
D) Islam
Q12. Haruppesvara, the later capital of the Mlechchha Dynasty, is identified with which modern location?
A) Guwahati
B) Tezpur
C) Dabaka in Nagaon district
D) Dibrugarh
Q13. The Mlechchha Dynasty rulers made grants primarily to whom?
A) Buddhist monasteries
B) Jain temples
C) Brahmins and Hindu temples
D) Foreign traders
Q14. Which language was used in the official inscriptions of the Mlechchha Dynasty?
A) Prakrit
B) Pali
C) Sanskrit
D) Old Assamese
Q15. The political administration of the Mlechchha Dynasty was influenced by which system?
A) Mauryan administrative model
B) Gupta administrative model
C) Mughal administrative model
D) Chola administrative model
Q16. Which of the following best describes the origin of the Mlechchha Dynasty?
A) They were of pure Aryan origin
B) They were of tribal or non-Aryan origin
C) They came from Central Asia
D) They migrated from South India
Q17. The Mlechchha Dynasty ruled over the region of present-day?
A) Bihar
B) Bengal
C) Assam
D) Odisha
Q18. What was the nature of governance during the Mlechchha Dynasty period?
A) Republican system
B) Democratic system
C) Monarchical system
D) Oligarchic system
Q19. Which river valley was the geographical base of the Mlechchha Dynasty?
A) Ganga River Valley
B) Brahmaputra River Valley
C) Indus River Valley
D) Godavari River Valley
Q20. The Mlechchha Dynasty is also referred to by some historians as?
A) The Lunar Dynasty
B) The Solar Dynasty
C) The Second Dynasty of Kamarupa
D) The Maritime Dynasty
Q21. Which of the following is NOT associated with the Mlechchha Dynasty?
A) Land grants to Brahmins
B) Copper plate inscriptions
C) Construction of the Taj Mahal
D) Patronage of Hinduism
Q22. The social structure during the Mlechchha Dynasty was based on?
A) Complete equality
B) Varna system with local modifications
C) Matrilineal succession only
D) European feudal structure
Q23. How did the Mlechchha Dynasty acquire power in Kamarupa?
A) Through foreign invasion
B) Through peaceful succession or internal change
C) Through a popular revolution
D) Through British intervention
Q24. The copper plate inscriptions of the Mlechchha Dynasty were written in which script?
A) Brahmi script
B) Kharosthi script
C) Late Gupta or Siddhamatrika script
D) Devanagari script
Q25. Which of the following rulers is associated with the Mlechchha Dynasty?
A) Pushyavarman
B) Bhaskaravarman
C) Salasthambha
D) Dharmapala
Q26. The religious practices during the Mlechchha period included worship of?
A) Only Buddhist deities
B) Hindu gods and local deities
C) Only Jain Tirthankaras
D) Greek gods
Q27. The Mlechchha Dynasty maintained diplomatic relations with which neighboring region?
A) Roman Empire
B) China
C) Bengal and other Indian kingdoms
D) Persia
Q28. What was the primary source of revenue for the Mlechchha Dynasty?
A) Maritime trade
B) Agriculture and land revenue
C) Mining
D) Foreign trade only
Q29. The decline of the Mlechchha Dynasty was caused by?
A) Mongol invasion
B) Internal weakness and rise of the Pala Dynasty
C) British conquest
D) Natural calamity
Q30. For competitive exams related to Assam history, the Mlechchha Dynasty falls under which period?
A) Medieval period
B) Modern period
C) Ancient period
D) Contemporary period
Correct Answers
- B) Kamarupa Kingdom
- C) Varman Dynasty
- D) Sthitavarman
- C) 7th century CE
- B) Pragjyotishpura
- C) Haruppesvara
- B) Non-Aryan or foreign people
- B) Nidhanpur Copper Plate
- C) Pala Dynasty of Kamarupa
- D) 200 years
- C) Hinduism
- C) Dabaka in Nagaon district
- C) Brahmins and Hindu temples
- C) Sanskrit
- B) Gupta administrative model
- B) They were of tribal or non-Aryan origin
- C) Assam
- C) Monarchical system
- B) Brahmaputra River Valley
- C) The Second Dynasty of Kamarupa
- C) Construction of the Taj Mahal
- B) Varna system with local modifications
- B) Through peaceful succession or internal change
- C) Late Gupta or Siddhamatrika script
- C) Salasthambha
- B) Hindu gods and local deities
- C) Bengal and other Indian kingdoms
- B) Agriculture and land revenue
- B) Internal weakness and rise of the Pala Dynasty
- C) Ancient period
Conclusion
The Mlechchha Dynasty occupies a notable position in the ancient history of Assam and the broader narrative of the Kamarupa Kingdom. Their rule bridged the gap between the Varman Dynasty and the Pala Dynasty of Kamarupa. The Mlechchha rulers continued the traditions of governance and religious patronage established by their predecessors. They also left behind valuable copper plate records that help historians reconstruct the past of this region.
Students appearing for APSC, UPSC, and other competitive examinations should pay close attention to this dynasty while studying Assam history. These 30 MCQs cover the origin, rulers, administration, religion, and decline of the Mlechchha Dynasty. Practicing these questions regularly will strengthen your preparation and boost your confidence for the examination. Save this page and revisit it during your final revision sessions.