MCQ on Power Sharing | Class 10 SST Political Science Chapter 1

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Welcome to MCQ Assam School. This post contains 30 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) on Class 10 Social Science (Political Science) Chapter 1. The name of the chapter is “Power Sharing”. So, basically, this post contains 30 MCQs on Power Sharing. These MCQs will help you to understand the chapter better and will also help you prepare for your exam.

Discover essential MCQs for Class 10 SST Political Science Chapter 1 on Power Sharing

The Chapter deals with the following topics:

Belgium and Sri Lanka
Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka
Accommodation in Belgium
Forms of power-sharing etc.

These MCQs can also act as a Mock Test. There are 30 MCQs. There are four options for each question. Out of the four options, only one option is correct. Choose the correct options for each question and click on the submit button to see the results. You can also, review your answers. For each right option, you will see a green check mark and for each wrong option, you will see a red cross mark. If the chosen option is wrong then a green check mark will appear near the right option. This way you will know the right answer.

Let’s begin.

30 MCQs on Power Sharing Class 10 SST Political Science Chapter 1

1. What percentage of the population in Belgium speaks French?

A. 59% B. 40% C. 1% D. 80%

2. Which language is spoken by 80% of the people in Brussels?

A. Dutch B. French C. German D. English

3. What year did Sri Lanka gain independence?

A. 1945 B. 1948 C. 1956 D. 1972

4. Which ethnic group forms the majority in Sri Lanka?

A. Tamils B. Muslims C. Sinhalese D. Burghers

5. What was the main cause of the civil war in Sri Lanka?

A. Economic disparities B. Religious differences C. Language policies D. Ethnic tensions

6. What is the main principle behind power-sharing in a democracy?

A. Centralization of power B. Decentralization of power C. Equal distribution of resources D. Majority rule

7. Which community in Belgium has equal representation in Brussels’ government?

A. Only Dutch-speaking B. Both Dutch and French-speaking C. Only French-speaking D. German-speaking

8. What does the term ‘majoritarianism’ refer to in the context of Sri Lanka?

A. Equal rights for all communities B. Majority community dominance C. Minority rights protection D. Coalition government

9. What year did Sinhala become the official language of Sri Lanka?

A. 1948 B. 1956 C. 1972 D. 1983

10. Which community was favored by Sri Lanka’s government policies?

A. Tamils B. Sinhalese C. Muslims D. Burghers

11. What type of government does Belgium have to accommodate different communities?

A. Federal government B. Unitary government C. Monarchy D. Military government

12. How does power-sharing help in a democracy?

A. It centralizes power B. It creates conflict C. It reduces the likelihood of conflict D. It promotes dictatorship

13. Which type of government was established in Belgium for each community?

A. Central government B. State government C. Community government D. Local government

14. What is the population percentage of Tamils in Sri Lanka?

A. 18% B. 74% C. 7% D. 1%

15. Which region in Sri Lanka has the highest concentration of Tamils?

A. Colombo B. Northern and Eastern regions C. Southern region D. Western region

16. How did the Belgian government address the economic disparity between Dutch and French speakers?

A. Ignored the issue B. Adopted a power-sharing model C. Centralized power D. Enforced equal language policies

17. What did the Sri Lankan Tamils demand for their recognition?

A. Better economic policies B. Cultural rights C. Independent Tamil state D. More political representation

18. What is the term for a government that handles cultural, educational, and language issues in Belgium?

A. Community government B. State government C. Central government D. Local government

19. What principle ensures participation and legitimacy in governance?

A. Centralization B. Power-sharing C. Majoritarianism D. Dictatorship

20. What was the result of the majoritarian policies in Sri Lanka?

A. Peace and harmony B. Economic growth C. Cultural integration D. Civil war

21. What is a key benefit of horizontal power-sharing?

A. Centralizes power B. Checks and balances C. Promotes dictatorship D. Increases conflict

22. What is vertical distribution of power?

A. Power shared among different organs of government B. Power shared among different levels of government C. Equal power distribution D. Majority rule

23. Which government model was used in Belgium to avoid division?

A. Unitary model B. Monarchy C. Power-sharing model D. Dictatorship

24. What is one moral reason for power-sharing in a democracy?

A. Creates conflict B. Promotes majority rule C. Reflects the spirit of democracy D. Centralizes power

25. What percentage of Belgium’s population speaks German?

A. 40% B. 1% C. 59% D. 80%

26. What type of government ensures that cultural, educational, and language issues are managed in Belgium?

A. Central government B. Community government C. State government D. Local government

27. What is a prudential reason for power-sharing in a democracy?

A. Centralizes power B. Creates conflict C. Ensures political stability D. Promotes dictatorship

28. What is the result of power-sharing in Belgium?

A. Increased conflict B. Economic disparity C. Peace and stability D. Political instability

29. Which community in Sri Lanka felt alienated due to government policies?

A. Tamil B. Sinhalese C. Muslims D. Burghers

30. How did the Belgian model of power-sharing resolve its ethnic conflict?

A. Ignored the issue B. Centralized power C. Favored the majority D. Adopted a federal system

Review Your Answers Above.

MCQs on Federalism | Class 10 SST Political Science Chapter 2
MCQs on Gender, Religion, and Caste | Class 10 SST Political Science Chapter 3
MCQs on Political Parties | Class 10 SST Political Science Chapter 4
MCQs on Outcomes of Democracy | Class 10 SST Political Science Chapter 5

The Bottom Line

I hope these 30 Multiple-choice questions have helped you learn more about the Class 10 Social Science (Political Science) Chapter 1 (Power Sharing) in detail. You can retake the test anytime you want by refreshing the page and review your results.

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Abdur Rohman

Abdur Rohman is an Electrical Engineer from Charaideo, Assam, who wears multiple hats as a part-time teacher, blogger, entrepreneur, and digital marketer. Passionate about education, he founded The Assam School blog to provide free, comprehensive textbook solutions, MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions), and other academic content for students from Class V to XII.

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